Date
Happening elsewhere
Administration remarks
Administration actions

Dec. 31, 2019 0 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Happening elsewhere

The World Health Organization says it was informed of a “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan, China. (Source)

Jan. 6, 2020 0 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration actions

The CDC issues a Level 1 travel advisory for Wuhan, China. Level 1 advisories tell travelers to “practice usual precautions.” It added: Travelers to Wuhan “should avoid living or dead animals, animal markets, and contact with sick people.” (Source)

Jan. 11, 2020 0 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Happening elsewhere

China releases the genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus, enabling scientists worldwide to develop testing for the virus. (Source)

Jan. 17, 2020 0 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

This is a serious situation. … [W]e believe the current risk from this virus to the general public is low. … The situation could indeed change quickly. Therefore, we are taking a cautious approach to this outbreak and we’re preparing ourselves to respond quickly to any new developments.”

Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases at the CDC, in a briefing with reporters

Administration actions

The CDC announces enhanced health screening of passengers arriving from Wuhan, China, at the three major airports that have the most traffic from there: LAX, SFO and JFK. (Source)

Jan. 21, 2020 1 U.S. case, 0 deaths

Happening elsewhere

The first case of the coronavirus in the United States is reported near Seattle, Wash. It’s a 35-year-old man just back from visiting family in Wuhan, China. (Source)

Jan. 22, 2020 1 U.S. case, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

We have it totally under control. It’s one person coming in from China, and we have it under control. It’s going to be just fine.”

President Trump, in an interview with CNBC, was asked about the first diagnosed U.S. case. He said he wasn’t worried about a pandemic.

Jan. 24, 2020 2 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

“China has been working very hard to contain the Coronavirus. The United States greatly appreciates their efforts and transparency. It will all work out well. In particular, on behalf of the American People, I want to thank President Xi!”

Trump tweet

Jan. 29, 2020 5 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration actions

The White House announces the formation of a coronavirus task force, to be led by Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar. (Source)

Jan. 30, 2020 5 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Happening elsewhere

The WHO declares the coronavirus a “public health emergency of international concern.” (Source)

Administration remarks

“We only have five people. Hopefully, everything’s going to be great. They have somewhat of a problem, but hopefully, it’s all going to be great. But we’re working with China, just so you know, and other countries very, very closely. So it doesn’t get out of hand. But it’s, you know, it’s something that we have to be very, very careful with, right? We have to be very careful.”

Trump, at a campaign rally in Des Moines, Iowa

Jan. 31, 2020 7 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

“I want to emphasize that this is a serious health situation in China, but I want to emphasize that the risk to the American public currently is low.

CDC Director Robert Redfield, at a coronavirus task force briefing

Administration actions

HHS Secretary Azar declares the coronavirus a public health emergency. (Source)

Trump bars most travelers from China, but there are exceptions for U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents and close family. The CDC had already urged Americans to avoid all nonessential travel to China. (Source)

Feb. 2, 2020 8 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

We pretty much shut it down coming in from China.”

Trump, in an interview with Fox News’ Sean Hannity, when asked how concerned he was about the coronavirus

Feb. 3, 2020 11 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

We expect to find additional cases of novel coronavirus infection in the United States. We expect to see more cases of person-to-person spread among close contacts.”

— The CDC’s Messonnier, in a briefing with reporters. She echoed Redfield, saying the risk to Americans was “currently low” and that the focus was on travelers from places where the disease was spreading.

Feb. 4, 2020 11 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

“We are coordinating with the Chinese government and working closely together on the coronavirus outbreak in China. My administration will take all necessary steps to safeguard our citizens from this threat.”

Trump, in his State of the Union address

Administration actions

The Food and Drug Administration gives emergency use authorization to CDC test kits for the coronavirus. (Source)

Feb. 5, 2020 11 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Happening elsewhere

The U.S. Senate votes to acquit Trump in his impeachment trial. (Source)

Administration actions

The CDC begins shipping test kits for the coronavirus to select labs. It is soon discovered that one of the elements in these test kits is faulty. The U.S. would struggle to get up to speed on testing capability, limiting who could be tested and obscuring the severity of the coronavirus outbreak in the country. (Source)

Feb. 7, 2020 11 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

New

“You just breathe the air and that’s how it’s passed. And so that’s a very tricky one. That’s a very delicate one. It’s also more deadly than even your strenuous flus … This is deadly stuff.”

Trump, in an interview with journalist Bob Woodward

Feb. 10, 2020 11 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

“Looks like by April, you know, in theory, when it gets a little warmer, it miraculously goes away. I hope that’s true. But we’re doing great in our country. China, I spoke with President Xi, and they’re working very, very hard. And I think it’s going to all work out fine.”

Trump, at a campaign rally in Manchester, N.H.

Feb. 11, 2020 12 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

“In our country, we only have, basically, 12 cases and most of those people are recovering and some cases fully recovered. So it’s actually less.”

Trump, in an interview with Geraldo Rivera

Feb. 12, 2020 12 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

We can and should be prepared for this new virus to gain a foothold in the U.S. The goal of the measures we have taken to date are to slow the introduction and impact of this disease in the United States, but at some point, we are likely to see community spread in the U.S.”

— The CDC’s Messonnier, who also acknowledged problems with the test kits distributed to states. The lack of functional test kits at state labs meant all samples had to be sent to the CDC, and limits were placed on who could be tested.

Feb. 24, 2020 15 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

“The Coronavirus is very much under control in the USA. We are in contact with everyone and all relevant countries. CDC & World Health have been working hard and very smart. Stock Market starting to look very good to me!”

Trump tweet. Stock markets have since fallen into correction territory.

Administration actions

The Trump administration asks Congress for $2.5 billion in emergency funding to combat the spread of the coronavirus. Congressional Democrats and even some Republicans immediately say this isn’t enough. (Source)

Feb. 26, 2020 15 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Happening elsewhere

The first known case of community transmission of the coronavirus is identified in California. That’s spread of the disease where the source of exposure is not known. (Source)

Administration remarks

I understand this whole situation may seem overwhelming and that disruption to everyday life may be severe. … I told my children that while I didn’t think that they were at risk right now, we as a family need to be preparing for significant disruption of our lives.”

— The CDC’s Messonnier, who warned that the government’s containment strategy would likely have to move to mitigation measures such as closing businesses and schools

“When you have 15 people, and the 15 within a couple of days is going to be down to close to zero, that’s a pretty good job we’ve done.”

Trump, at a coronavirus task force press briefing

“The degree of risk has the potential to change quickly, and we can expect to see more cases in the United States.”

Azar, at the same press briefing

Administration actions

Trump names Vice President Pence to lead the coronavirus response, replacing Azar as the top official on the coronavirus task force. (Source)

Feb. 28, 2020 16 U.S. cases, 0 deaths

Administration remarks

“The reason you’re seeing so much attention to it today is they think this is going to be what brings down the president. That’s what this is all about.”

— Then-White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney, speaking at the CPAC conference, where an attendee later tested positive for the coronavirus

Now the Democrats are politicizing the coronavirus. … One of my people came up to me and said, ‘Mr. President, they tried to beat you on Russia, Russia, Russia.’ That didn’t work out too well. They couldn’t do it. They tried the impeachment hoax. That was on a perfect conversation. They tried anything, they tried it over and over. … And this is their new hoax.”

Trump, at a campaign rally in North Charleston, S.C.

“We will use the Defense Production Act as necessary to enable that our contracts go to the front of the line on contracting. So that is an authority that we have, and we intend to use it to acquire anything that we need to acquire. We won’t use it unnecessarily, of course. We don’t want to be disruptive if that’s not needed. But if we need to, we will use it. We won’t hesitate.”

Azar, in a briefing with reporters. The administration was criticized for taking nearly a month to invoke the DPA, when states and medical providers said they badly needed N95 masks and ventilators.

Feb. 29, 2020 24 U.S. cases, 1 death

Happening elsewhere

Health officials confirm what was thought to be the first U.S. death from the coronavirus. California would later confirm at least two deaths occurred earlier in the month.

Administration actions

Trump suspends travel to the U.S. by people who have been in Iran in the previous 14 days. There are exceptions, including for U.S. citizens. (Source)

To try to boost testing capacity, the FDA allows university and state public health laboratories to begin developing and performing their own coronavirus tests. (Source)

March 3, 2020 72 U.S. cases, 7 deaths

Administration actions

Pence announces the CDC will issue new guidance saying anyone can be tested for the coronavirus, subject to a doctor’s orders. But major problems with testing remain, making it difficult to get a test. (Source)

March 5, 2020 172 U.S. cases, 12 deaths

Administration remarks

“Gallup just gave us the highest rating ever for the way we are handling the CoronaVirus situation. The April 2009-10 Swine Flu, where nearly 13,000 people died in the U.S., was poorly handled.”

Trump tweet. At the end of March, his approval rating would rise to a high point of his presidency, though a “rally-around-the-flag effect” was relatively small and has faded some.

March 6, 2020 215 U.S. cases, 14 deaths

Administration remarks

Anybody that wants a test can get a test. That’s what the bottom line is.”

Trump, while visiting CDC headquarters in Atlanta. This was false. In fact, at this time testing capacity was about 75,000 nationally, according to the CDC.

Administration actions

Trump signs an $8.3 billion emergency funding bill to aid the coronavirus response. It is significantly larger than what was initially requested by the White House and was passed with significant support in Congress. (Source)

March 10, 2020 713 U.S. cases, 28 deaths

Administration remarks

“This was unexpected. … And it hit the world. And we’re prepared, and we’re doing a great job with it. And it will go away. Just stay calm. It will go away.”

Trump, to reporters at the U.S. Capitol

March 11, 2020 1,105 U.S. cases, 33 deaths

Happening elsewhere

The WHO declares the coronavirus a global pandemic. (Source)

Actor Tom Hanks announces that he and his wife, Rita Wilson, have tested positive for the coronavirus, while a positive test for NBA player Rudy Gobert leads the league to suspend its season. This sets off a cascade of cancellations and closures.

Administration remarks

“The vast majority of Americans, the risk is very, very low.”

Trump, in an Oval Office address to the nation. He restricts travel from most of Europe, but also causes confusion about trade from the bloc.

“Bottom line, it’s going to get worse.”

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and member of the White House coronavirus task force, in a House Oversight Committee hearing

Administration actions

Trump restricts travel from 26 European nations. As with the previous travel bans, there are exceptions for U.S. citizens and others. The restrictions also initially exclude the U.K. and Ireland, though they are later added. (Source)

March 12, 2020 1,530 U.S. cases, 43 deaths

Administration actions

The FDA authorizes for use the first privately developed test for the coronavirus. The next day it gives the go-ahead to another. These private-sector tests are touted as key to expanding testing capacity, but ramp-up remains slow. (Source)

March 13, 2020 2,115 U.S. cases, 51 deaths

Happening elsewhere

Washington Gov. Jay Inslee closes all schools in the state and bans gatherings over 250 people. (Source)

Administration actions

Trump declares a national emergency and calls on states to request a “major disaster” designation as well. A month later, Trump had approved disaster declarations in all 50 states. (Source)

March 15, 2020 2,986 U.S. cases, 70 deaths

Administration remarks

We will have 1.9 million of these high-throughput tests available this week with numerous labs, up to 2,000, starting to turn the lights on beginning this week.”

Adm. Brett Giroir, the “testing czar” at the Department of Health and Human Services. According to the COVID Tracking Project, there weren’t 1.9 million test results completed until April 6.

March 16, 2020 4,354 U.S. cases, 97 deaths

Happening elsewhere

Six San Francisco Bay Area counties announce a “shelter in place” order to reduce the spread of the coronavirus. (Source)

Administration remarks

“My administration is recommending that all Americans, including the young and healthy, work to engage in schooling from home when possible. Avoid gathering in groups of more than 10 people. Avoid discretionary travel. And avoid eating and drinking at bars, restaurants and public food courts. If everyone makes … these critical changes and sacrifices now, we will rally together as one nation and we will defeat the virus. And we’re going to have a big celebration all together. With several weeks of focused action, we can turn the corner and turn it quickly.”

Trump, in announcing his social distancing guidelines

Administration actions

Trump announces his task force’s “15 days to slow the spread” social distancing guidelines for all Americans. (Source)

March 17, 2020 5,970 U.S. cases, 132 deaths

Administration remarks

We’re getting rid of this virus. That’s what we’re doing. That’s the best thing we can do. By the way, for the markets, for everything — it’s very simple, very simple solution. We want to get rid of it. We want to have very — as few deaths as possible. This is a horrible thing.”

Trump, in a task force briefing

March 18, 2020 8,386 U.S. cases, 191 deaths

Administration actions

Trump signs the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, which makes testing for the virus free, and expands paid sick leave. This is the second major package addressing the virus to become law in March. (Source)

Trump announces he’ll be invoking the Defense Production Act “just in case we need it.” He would later say he’s just using it for “leverage” and would be criticized for not using its full powers early on to compel production and distribute needed supplies. (Source)

March 19, 2020 12,674 U.S. cases, 265 deaths

Happening elsewhere

California Gov. Gavin Newsom issues a statewide “shelter in place” order. (Source)

Administration remarks

New

“I wanted to always play it down. I still like playing it down, because I don’t want to create a panic.”

Trump, in an interview with journalist Bob Woodward

Administration actions

The State Department issues a global Level 4 health advisory telling Americans to avoid all international travel. (Source)

March 22, 2020 33,152 U.S. cases, 573 deaths

Happening elsewhere

Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine issues stay-at-home order. Over the course of the following week, numerous other states will do the same, telling residents they must stay home except for essential functions. (Source)

Administration remarks

“WE CANNOT LET THE CURE BE WORSE THAN THE PROBLEM ITSELF. AT THE END OF THE 15 DAY PERIOD, WE WILL MAKE A DECISION AS TO WHICH WAY WE WANT TO GO!”

Trump tweet, after a Fox News opinion host used the same phrase on his show hours earlier

March 23, 2020 43,850 U.S. cases, 762 deaths

Administration remarks

“America will again, and soon, be open for business — very soon — a lot sooner than three or four months that somebody was suggesting. A lot sooner. We cannot let the cure be worse than the problem itself. We’re not going to let the cure be worse than the problem.”

Trump, at a task force briefing

March 24, 2020 54,112 U.S. cases, 1,001 deaths

Administration remarks

“Easter is a very special day for me. And I see it sort of in that timeline that I’m thinking about. And I say, wouldn’t it be great to have all of the churches full?”

Trump, in a Fox News interview

March 25, 2020 66,055 U.S. cases, 1,325 deaths

Administration remarks

Nobody would ever believe a thing like that’s possible. Nobody could have ever seen something like this coming, but now we know, and we know it can happen and happen again.”

Trump at a task force briefing, claiming falsely that no one saw a pandemic like the coronavirus coming

March 27, 2020 102,101 U.S. cases, 2,253 deaths

Administration remarks

“The president has set April 12 as an aspirational goal. He knows, and we’ve discussed this with him, that you have to be very flexible on that. He put that out because he wanted to give some hope to people. But he is not absolutely wedded to that.”

Fauci, in an NPR interview, on the president’s Easter timeline

Administration actions

Trump signs the approximately $2 trillion CARES Act, the third coronavirus relief bill to pass Congress in March and the largest rescue package in history. (Source)

Using the powers of the Defense Production Act, Trump orders General Motors and a health care vendor to produce ventilators. Trump will also use the DPA for N95 respirator masks, and to ban exports of certain medical supplies and to prevent hoarding of supplies. (Source)

March 29, 2020 141,205 U.S. cases, 3,472 deaths

Administration remarks

“The better you do, the faster this whole nightmare will end.”

Trump, in a task force briefing, urging Americans to continue to follow social distancing guidelines

Administration actions

Trump announces the “15 days to slow the spread” guidelines will continue through the end of April, after scientific advisers show him modeling that shows the potential for hundreds of thousands of deaths without strong social distancing measures. (Source)

The Trump administration announces Project Airbridge, a public-private partnership designed to expedite the arrival of health care supplies. The first planeload comes from China. (Source)

March 31, 2020 188,744 U.S. cases, 5,249 deaths

Administration remarks

“No one is denying the fact that we are going through a very, very difficult time right now.”

Fauci, in a task force briefing, after saying that models at the time showed at least 100,000 Americans could die from the virus

April 2, 2020 244,610 U.S. cases, 7,924 deaths

Administration remarks

The sacrifices we make over the next four weeks will have countless American lives saved. We’re going to save a lot of American lives.”

Trump, in a task force briefing

April 3, 2020 276,547 U.S. cases, 9,316 deaths

Administration remarks

“It’s going to be, really, a voluntary thing. You can do it. You don’t have to do it. I’m choosing not to do it, but some people may want to do it, and that’s OK. It may be good. Probably will. They’re making a recommendation. It’s only a recommendation.

Trump, in a task force briefing where he announced the face mask recommendation

Administration actions

The CDC recommends that Americans wear simple cloth masks when going out in public. The recomendation emphasizes the need to do it in areas with extensive community transmission of the coronavirus. NPR reported this was a concession to White House officials, who didn’t want it to be nationwide. (Source)

April 4, 2020 309,699 U.S. cases, 10,839 deaths

Administration remarks

“We have a big decision to make at a certain point, OK? We have a big decision to make. We went this extra period of time. But I’ve said it from the beginning: The cure cannot be worse than the problem itself.”

Trump, in a task force briefing

“This will be probably the toughest week, between this week and next week. And there’ll be a lot of death, unfortunately, but a lot less death than if this wasn’t done. But there will be death.”

Trump, in the same briefing

“This is the moment to do everything that you can on the presidential guidelines. This is the moment to not be going to the grocery store, not be going to the pharmacy, but doing everything you can to keep your family and your friends safe.”

Dr. Deborah Birx, the White House coronavirus task force coordinator, in the same briefing

April 5, 2020 337,573 U.S. cases, 12,429 deaths

Administration remarks

This is going to be the hardest and the saddest week of most Americans’ lives, quite frankly. This is going to be our Pearl Harbor moment, our 9/11 moment, only it’s not going to be localized; it’s going to be happening all over the country. And I want America to understand that.”

Surgeon General Jerome Adams, on Fox News Sunday

April 6, 2020 367,215 U.S. cases, 14,199 deaths

Administration remarks

“It seems to be inherently contradictory, but it really isn’t. … If we start seeing now a flattening or stabilization of cases, what you’re hearing about potential light at the end of the tunnel doesn’t take away from the fact that tomorrow or the next day is going to look really bad.

Fauci, in a task force briefing, after Trump and Pence mentioned seeing “light at the end of the tunnel”

Administration actions

Trump announces that U.S. Navy hospital ships harbored by New York City and Los Angeles would begin to accept coronavirus patients, after few non-pandemic cases went aboard. The hospital ships were part of the federal government’s effort to build hospital bed capacity in certain areas. (Source)

April 7, 2020 397,992 U.S. cases, 16,770 deaths

Administration remarks

“The cases really didn’t build up for a while. But you have to understand, I’m a cheerleader for this country. I don’t want to create havoc and shock and everything else, but ultimately, when I was saying that, I’m also closing it down. I obviously was concerned about it because I closed down our country to China.”

Trump, in a task force briefing, when asked about “downplaying the threat of coronavirus” early on

April 8, 2020 429,686 U.S. cases, 18,916 deaths

Administration remarks

“FLATTENING OF THE CURVE!”

Trump tweet

Administration actions

The CDC announces new guidelines for how critical employees can return to work, including wearing a face mask at all times. (Source)

April 9, 2020 464,442 U.S. cases, 21,144 deaths

Administration remarks

What we are doing is working, and therefore we need to continue to do it. I know I sound like a broken record. That’s good. I want to sound like a broken record. Let’s just keep doing it.”

Fauci, in a task force briefing, noting that while deaths were increasing, there was a decrease in the need for hospitalization

April 13, 2020 581,813 U.S. cases, 29,240 deaths

Administration remarks

“I’m going to put it very simply: The president of the United States has the authority to do what the president has the authority to do, which is very powerful. The president of the United States calls the shots.

Trump, in a task force briefing, arguing falsely that the president — and not governors — has the power to decide when states would lift stay-at-home orders and other restrictions. A day later he’d say that he planned to leave the decision about how and when to open individual states to governors.

April 14, 2020 608,878 U.S. cases, 31,695 deaths

Administration remarks

“Today I am instructing my administration to halt funding of the World Health Organization while a review is conducted to assess [its] role in severely mismanaging and covering up the spread of the coronavirus.”

Trump, in a task force briefing. The U.S. is the largest contributor to the WHO.

April 15, 2020 637,974 U.S. cases, 34,304 deaths

Administration remarks

We think some of the states can actually open up before the deadline of May 1. And I think that that will be a very exciting time indeed.”

Trump, in a task force briefing, teasing an announcement about new guidelines for states to begin to lift social distancing requirements. Trump said there were at least 20 states “in extremely good shape.”

April 16, 2020 669,272 U.S. cases, 36,480 deaths

Administration remarks

“It’s going to be up to the governors. We’re going to work with them, we’re going to help them, but it’s going to be up to the governors. … I think you’re going to see quite a few states starting to open. And I call it a beautiful puzzle. You have 50 pieces, all very different, but when it’s all done, it’s a mosaic. When it’s all done, it’s going to be, I think, a very beautiful picture.”

Trump, in a task force briefing

“We want governors, with the data that they have, community by community, to set those timelines.”

Birx, in the same briefing

Administration actions

Trump administration releases guidelines for “Reopening America Again,” advising states on phases to begin lifting social distancing restrictions. (Source)

April 17, 2020 701,996 U.S. cases, 38,573 deaths

Administration remarks

“LIBERATE MICHIGAN!”

— Trump tweets “liberate” about Michigan and two other states with Democratic governors, seemingly offering support to protesters crowding capitals who are opposed to states’ restrictions and closures.