By Nov. 2, the Israeli military encircles Gaza City. Heavy airstrikes and shelling continue.

The Israeli military issues evacuation orders for large parts of the Khan Younis region. Destruction intensifies in Khan Younis and Deir al-Balah.

Fighting intensifies in Rafah, as the Israeli army moves to fortify its position along the border with Egypt.

After a year of war, though the pace of destruction has slowed, researchers estimate that nearly 60% of Gaza’s buildings are damaged or destroyed.

Airstrikes begin soon after Hamas' attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. On Oct. 27, the Israeli military launches a ground invasion of the Gaza Strip, attacking from the north and east in the first week.