INDIAN TERR.
AR
Dallas
TEXAS
Nacogdoches
LA
Austin
Houston
Galveston
San Antonio
Brazoria
Piedras
Negras
Nueces Strip
Laredo
Gulf of
Mexico
MEXICO
Matamoros
100 miles
Approximate routes of enslaved persons escaping across the South.
1
Moving between cities in Texas along well-known trails, fugitive slaves took advantage of an informal network of assistance.
2
To reach Mexico, they journeyed across the treacherous Nueces Strip toward the Rio Grande; others crossed the Gulf and jumped ship in Mexican ports.
3
NEW
MEXICO
INDIAN TERRITORY
Approximate routes of enslaved persons escaping across the South.
1
Arkansas
Moving between cities in Texas along well-known trails, fugitive slaves took advantage of an informal network of assistance.
2
Dallas
Louisiana
TEXAS
Nacogdoches
To reach Mexico, they journeyed across the treacherous Nueces Strip toward the Rio Grande; others crossed the Gulf and jumped ship in Mexican ports.
3
Austin
Houston
San Antonio
Galveston
Brazoria
Piedras Negras
MEXICO
Laredo
Nueces Strip
Gulf of Mexico
Matamoros
100 miles